1928 ӽ ѱ ̴. ӽ ø ðǹ õ ټ û . λ ߳ θ ͵ . DNA ߰ ŭ ̾. ʹ ̸ ̿ ƹ 뺧 ӽ ߳ Ѵ ߰ ̴. ٰ ٴ ʴ´. Դ ٸ ߿ ľ ϳ ִ. ٷ ݵ彺Ϲ Ҹ 40Ⱓ ̲ ҷ ŸƲ̴.
å, ︮ ӽ ӽ ° ȸ̱ ϴ. 1968 ǥ ù ° å ӽ ý ũ ¦ ̷ DNA 3 ظ ϱ Ž ٷ ߳ ӽ ټ 1953 ٷ. ° 2001 ǥ , , ߳ ġ ״ Ϸħ Ÿ û ӽ Ӻ긮 ̱ Ӻ긮 Ϲ п ϱ 3 Ҵ. å شѴ. ӽ , , Ȱ μ , ݵ彺Ϲ μ ù ٷ.
ӽ äο ̴ ΰ ϴ Ȯ ִ Ƶ Ƿ ִ. Գ 뵵 ְ, ڿԸ شǴ 뵵 ִ. ǿ ȶ ϴ ȹ ־ξ Ʊ ʴ. ൿ̳ ǵ ȭ ڼ ̿ ڼ ŷ ڱ ø ̱ ϴ. å ϳ ︮ ӽ ӽ õ ̱ ϴ.
(James Dewey Watson)
1962 DNA ߳ ߰ߡ ý ũ, Ų 뺧 л Ҵ. 1968 1993 ̱ ݵ彺Ϲ °, 1994 2004 ȸ, 2007 ´. 1989 1992 ̱ ǿ ΰԳ ߴ. ӽ ̱ п ոȸ ȸ̸鼭, , ִ.
ֿ δ Molecular Biology of the Gene( 1965, 2 1970, 3 1976) The Double Helix(1968), Passion for DNA (2000, DNA , ű, ̾Ͻ), DNA: The Secret of Life (2003, DNA : С, ѱ ű, ġ۹) ִ. μ ƴϴ. ٸ ߰ ͵ Ѵ.