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2016-06-30
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ãư , ̾ȡ ǥ !
1919 Ŭ ٽ ãƿɴϴ!

̾ȡ 츣 켼 1919 Ŭ Ҽ̴. ܿ 빮ȣ ޴ 츣 켼 ۰μ ڽ Ҽ ǰ ޴ Ȯغ ;. ǰ 򰡹ް ߴ Ҽ ̾ȡ ̾. ۰ Ŭ ñ߰, 츣 켼 ڽ Ŭ .

丮 Ⱓ Ǻ ̾ȡ 1919 츣 켼 Ŭ ̸ Ǻ ǥ ״ ִ. ̾ȡ 츣 켼 ڽ ü , 1920 Ǻ ̸ 츣 켼 ٲ㼭 ߴ.

1919 ̾ȡ Ǻ å ǿ ̷ο ε 丮 Ǻ, Ҽ ̾ȡ ġ ̴.

ڼҰ

ȭ ǰ踦 ׷ ۰ ڱ Ž ٿ ݰ ǰ 踦 ߰ν ڿ ΰ ϰ ϰ ַ ׸ ִ. 1877 ߸ۺũ Į Ͽ. ƹ а Ӵ ؿ ڶ. 1890 ƾ б ϰ, ̵ؿ () Ͽ б , õ ڿƷ б Ȱ Ͽ.

1904⿡ 9 ǾƴϽƮ ̿ ȥϰ, ȣ() ̿ȣ ̻縦 . ⼭ ״ ø µ ߰, 1923⿡ ϰ ȴ. ʱ ÿ ȭ Ͼ. ε 翡 , ׸ 1 鼭 ߸ , ׸ ش ֱǿ ʴ´ٴ а 񳭰 , Ƴ ź ڽ Ȱ ׸ ϰ . ״ źмп ⱸ ãϴµ ޾Ƽ ķδ '' ã ǥ ϸ ǰ ϴ ȥ ׸ ǰ ǥϰ ȴ.


1895 п 켼 ù 뷡 Romantische Lieder(1899) 깮 ð Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht(1899) ϰ ȴ. Ư ù 뷡 R.M. 鼭 ܵ ׸ ָϰԵȴ. ̸ ϰ ϰ ׿ Ȯ Ҽ īģƮ Peter Camenzind(1904).


ֿǰ Դ ׵ о ļ Ǵ ûҳ⿡ ûҳ ޴ Ҿ ̷, Ȳ ϰ ѡ ؿ Unterm Rad(1906), 鼼踦 ׸ Ҽ , ۰ , ̵ ̿ ϴ ԸƮƮ ׸ԸƮƮ Gertrud(1910), ӹڰ ùμ 븳 · ̾鼭 ᱹ ΰ 尡 Ǵ ׷ νҵ Rosshalde(1914), 3 ̷ ũ Knulp(1915) ִ.


źм ޾ ڱŽ ôߴٴ ް ִ¡̾ Demian(1919) ž ϸ ǹٸ θ ϳ, ε ζ, , 谡 ڽ 鿡 븳ǰ ־ ·ο Ȳ ϴ ΰ Ŭ ̶̾ ҳ⿡ Ͽ ڱ߰ εǾ ھƸ ã ׸ ִ. Ŭ ʸ ǥǾ, ü м ۰ 켼 ǸǾ.

ΰ ұ ϱ ׸ ˴ٸŸ Siddhartha(1922) 켼 ϸ鼭 ǰ̴. ' ĥ '̶ ϻ ȭϰ ߴ õ ٷ ǰμ ұ ħ ⺸ٴ 켼 ڽ ִ. ϸ鼭 عٴ ھƸ ˾ư ӿ Ӽ ʱϰ ϼڰ Ǿ ִ.

1943 켼 뺧л Ȱ־ Das Glasperlenspiel 1931⿡ ۵Ǿ 1943⿡ ϼǾµ, ñ ġô ġѴ. Ʋ ¡Ǵ ȭ ħü ǰ, ߸ ô뿡 ۰ 켼 ȭ ߱ϴ Ǿ 踦 ӿ . ۿ ȭ⡤С() ټ ๰ ִ.

1962 8 9 ڱ ѽõ ʾҴ ״ 1946 뺧л ׻ ÿ ϱ⵵ Ͽ.




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